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International
 
Why does UNISON get involved in international activity?
You probably take for granted the right to access this website, to meet and discuss work problems or politics. But trade unionists in many other countries risk intimidation and even death for active membership in a union. Solidarity - joining together with others who share a common interest - is the very basis of trade unionism, and it shouldn't stop at national borders.

Britain's economy and political system are interdependent with Europe and the rest of the world. It is vital, therefore, that UNISON works with sister trade unions in other countries and through key international organisations to promote and protect its members' interests and concerns.

 

INTERNATIONAL OFFICER

Russell Mann

Collar 6206

Ext. 53340

russ.mann@essex.pnn.police.uk  

 

 

 

International Newsletter

 

Email bulletin on UNISON’s international work

December 2011

.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 . .

A resource for UNISON branches and regions (and those interested in UNISON’s international work)

Go to www.unison.org.uk/international for latest news

 

Contents

 

International seminar round up – 21 - 23 October

International seminar presentations now available on the website

International unit communications survey – the results

Article competition: “‘Loose women’ of Swaziland” by Stephanie Swaysland, branch international officer, Sussex Central Hospitals branch wins

 

Swaziland – Trade unionists operating under tighter restrictions

 

Colombia – SINTRAEMCALI victory

 

Ecuador – Thousands of public sector workers dismissed

 

Bahrain – Meeting with the Ambassador of Bahrain

 

Austerity in Europe

International activist report: ‘How many years can some people exist before they are allowed to be free?’ Anne Stokle, Mae Sot, Thailand

 

Robin accuses Osbourne and Cameron of siding with the sherriff of Nottingham


UNISON International Development Fund update

 

UNISON/PSI HIV/AIDS project report is now available

 

Request your ICTUR Freedom of Association global map today   

 

Events

International seminar round up – 21 - 23 October

Over 80 branch and regional international activists and NEC members attended the autumn International Seminar at UNISON Centre in London. The weekend opened with a session on Palestine led by Palestinian LGBT activist Haneen Maikey who talked about how Israel is seeking to use LGBT rights to deflect criticism of the Occupation as well as issues facing LGBT activists in Palestine.

 

The Saturday was very much focussed on UNISON’s own international works with a session on communications in the morning and the afternoon dedicated to UNISON’s International Development Fund with case studies of branches and regions who had used UIDF funding to support trade unionists in Colombia and Nicaragua. The day ended with a briefing on developments in the Middle East and North Africa.

 

On the Sunday morning participants received an update on the situation in southern Africa with particular emphasis on Swaziland, Malawi and Zimbabwe.

 

Feedback was overwhelmingly positive with many participants saying they found the emphasis on practical work they as branch and regional activists could take back was particularly helpful.

 

The date for the next International Seminar is 23-25 March 2012 although the venue is yet to be confirmed.

International seminar presentations now available on the website

The powerpoint presentations from the October seminar are available for download  on the international website (http://www.unison.org.uk/international/docs_list.asp).

These include:

 

From Friday 21 October
Pinkwashing: It is not about gay rights
Speaker: Haneen Maikey, Director of Al Qaws (NGO campaigning for Sexual & Gender Diversity in Palestinian Society)

From Saturday 22 October
Communicating UNISON’s International Campaigns
Speaker: Rachel Amosu, Assistant International Officer

Introduction to UNISON’s International Development Fund
Speaker: Ravinder Gill, International Officer

UNISON Northern- Solidarity work in southwest Colombia
Speakers: Clare Williams, Convenor Northern Region and Patrick Kane, Local Organiser, Northern Region

Developments in the Middle East and North Africa - Trade Unions and the Arab Spring
Speaker: Nick Crook, International Officer

Nicaragua Solidarity Campaign Action Group presentation
Speakers: Ruby Cox, Greater London regional International Committee and Gabriela Queuedo, NSC Action Group Trade Union Officer

From Sunday 23 October
ACTSA update on southern Africa
Speaker: Mark Beacon, Campaigns Manager, Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA)

Challenges facing trade unions in Zimbabwe, Swaziland and Malawi
Speaker: Mairin Power, International Officer

Writing an article
Speaker: Mairin Power, International Officer

International unit communications survey – the results

At the October international seminar, a questionnaire on the current communications materials that the international unit produces was circulated with a 43% response rate.

 

Newsletter

The vast majority of those who responded said that they received and read the international newsletter. Branch international officers (BIROs) told us that they use the newsletter in a number of ways. Some use the content to update their branch intranet with international news. Others circulate the newsletter to branch committees, branch activists, branch officers or more widely to members via the branch communications officer.

For respondents who said that they didn’t read the newsletter, the main reason was that they were not signed up. For those that provided an email address – we sent them a message to remind them that if they are registered as a branch international officer on RMS, they will receive the newsletter automatically. Branch secretaries or branch administrators are able to check and update RMS records. 

Almost all BIROs agreed that the newsletter provided important information on current events and campaigns in a format that was easy to navigate.

When suggesting ways that the newsletter could be improved, three issues surfaced consistently. Firstly, BIROs wanted to see more first-hand stories from international activists. BIROs also wanted to see more content from branches and regions. Finally, BIROs reported wanting more opportunities to feedback and exchange information between other BIROS.

Website and urgent actions

Almost all BIROs who responded to this question said that they do respond to and circulate urgent actions. Some were concerned about bombarding members with emails. Five respondents said that they looked at the website approximately once a week or more.  Three BIROs said they looked at the website infrequently, every few months. A couple said they never looked at the website. Areas of suggested improvement were: greater levels of interaction and more feedback opportunities, a space where branch officers can share skills and more input at branch and regional levels.

 

What we are doing with these results?

These findings are helping us to fine tune our communications strategy, so thank you for your responses! 

A reoccurring theme was greater interaction between branches, regions and the international unit. In terms of the website, as discussed at the international seminar – the international unit is currently producing materials to accompany the launch of an international Facebook page. This page would be linked to our website, providing greater publicity for our stories, and crucially, a space for BIROs and other supporters to share information and feedback with us and with one another.

Some BIROs indicated that they wanted to see a breakdown of the officers roles in the international unit, so we have created an ‘About Us’ page on the website to make it easier to get in touch with the relevant officer.

For those BIROs who wanted more stories from international activists in the newsletter, see UNISON activist Ann Stokle’s reports from Burma in this issue and on the website. We hope to bring more of these to the newsletter in the future.

With regards to more newsletter content from branches and regions, we are always looking for submissions from branches or regions to include in our newsletter. Articles could be on an international issue your branch is campaigning on or an international event you have hosted. We also want to hear about upcoming events so that we can promote them in our events section. Articles should be clearly written and around 300 words in length. To be considered for inclusion in the February issue, please send contributions by January 15, 2012 to r.amosu@unison.co.uk.

Article competition: ‘“Loose women” of Swaziland’ by Stephanie Swaysland, branch international officer, Sussex Central Hospitals branch wins 

Activists who attended UNISON’s international seminar in London in October were invited to use the information provided to write a short article for publication in UNISON’s international newsletter. Over a dozen articles were submitted. Head of international relations, Nick Sigler, said the standard of writing was very high which made it very difficult to pick the winning entry. Stephanie Swaysland’s article ‘Loose women of Swaziland’ was chosen after much deliberation. Stephanie is a branch international officer at Sussex Central Hospitals branch. Read Stephanie’s winning article below.

 

“Loose women” of Swaziland

 

One might be forgiven for thinking this is the name of a television programme. But no. This is the name often given to women in Swaziland who are trade unionists. In this patriarchal society it is considered “unSwazi” for women to join a union. Women are afforded very few rights under the law, particularly traditional law, and violence against women is commonplace.

 

Swaziland is ruled by King Mswati lll who is the last absolute monarch in Africa. The country has the highest HIV/AIDS rate in the world with over 41% of women attending antenatal clinics being diagnosed as HIV positive. Access to treatment for AIDS in rural areas is undermined by poverty and shortages of drugs and doctors. Two thirds of the population live below the poverty line, freedom of speech is restricted, political parties are banned and any opposition to the monarchy is heavily punished.

 

Despite the country being in deep financial crisis much of the country’s wealth goes to support the king, his 13 wives and his friends.

 

The government has said it is cutting 7,000 public service jobs this year. This is unlikely to impact on the massive security sector which makes up 40% of the workforce. While many public service budgets have been reduced the king’s budget has increased by 60% in the last 2 years.

 

Trade union leaders are detained, often being labelled “terrorists”, and the Suppression of Terrorism Act is often used to crush dissent.

 

In April this year a peaceful public protest was taking place calling for democratic reform but before it even started trade unionists were ambushed on their way to the demonstrations. Some were beaten, others arrested and thrown into prison, and in places people were rounded up, driven to remote locations and told to make their own way home.

 

UNISON has shown its support for the people of Swaziland over a number of years. In 2009 a UNISON delegation visited Swaziland during a visit to southern Africa to deepen their understanding of the problems faced by sister unions organising in the public sector.

 

Members who went to UNISON’s national delegate conference this year will remember Phumizile Nxumalo, deputy president of the public service union NAPSAWU. She made an impassioned speech as part of an effort to increase awareness of their country’s plight.

 

As UNISON members continue to fight for the right to a fair pension, one should spare a thought for those trade unionists who cannot say anything about public policy and could certainly not go on strike.

 

This is why UNISON’s international work is so important in campaigning for workers’ rights worldwide, and why we all need to stand together in solidarity for decent wages, conditions and pensions, and stand together against job cuts.

 

Despite all this holidays to Swaziland are widely available. To quote one internet site: “Swaziland is a compact encapsulation of Africa’s attractions, combining beautiful scenery with a traditional way of life”. Let us hope this traditional way of life changes to a fairer, healthier way of life.

Swaziland - trade unions operating under tighter restrictions

Since demonstrations in September calling for greater democracy and an end to corruption, Swazi trade unionists are coming under greater threat as the government tries to crack down on any criticism of the reign of King Mswati III. Using the Public Order Act (POA), peaceful protests are being prohibited. Planned demonstrations from 1-5 November had to be abandoned as the government applied for an injunction to prevent them taking place.

 

As the demonstrations were prevented from taking place, trade union leaders and pro-democracy groups called for a prayer meeting and night vigil on 31 October “to pray for the problems that have engulfed the country”. When people turned up at the church in the capital, Mbabane, the security forces were waiting for them. Workers were told to go home or else they would be arrested under the POA. The organisers of the vigil were threatened. A spokesperson for the Swaziland Democracy Campaign said the POA was being used in contravention of the Constitution which guarantees freedom of assembly, association and expression.

 

In August the South African government offered Swaziland a loan of R2.4b (about $360m). The king would not agree the terms of the loan because the attached Memorandum of Understanding called for better governance and democratic reform. It is now believed that the king has turned to private companies and local banks to raise the money to pay for unpaid state salaries. It is not known how next month’s salaries will be paid.

Colombia – SINTRAEMCALI victory

After nearly a decade of struggle, 51 workers from our sister union in Colombia – SINTRAEMCALI – have won the right to be reinstated in their jobs from which they were sacked illegally, by their employer EMCALI (the provider of municipal services in Colombia’s third city) because of their trade union activity.

 

UNISON has worked over many years with SINTRAEMCALI, especially around this particular case. Their victory comes at a time when the President of Colombia is visiting Britain and proclaiming major advances in the defence of human rights and the fight against poverty in his country. Yet 23 trade unionists have already been murdered this year, several remain imprisoned on trumped up charges, and death threats continue.

 

While we salute the victory of our fellow trade unionists we recognise that there is much more still to be done so that the working people of Colombia can live without fear.

Ecuador – Thousands of public sector workers dismissed                                         

Over 3,000 public sector workers have recently been dismissed in Ecuador. These job losses came as Ecuador’s Minister for Labour Relations imposed a ‘compra obligatoria de renuncias,’ – a form of compulsory dismissal, but with compensation - on October 28, affecting mainly health and public administration sectors.

In many cases, these dismissals were accompanied by the use of physical violence and intimidation, through a joint operation between the Security Forces and the Ministry of Labour Relations.

Additionally, the Government has launched a smear campaign against public employees to justify the mass dismissals, calling workers ‘corrupt and inept’. Not one single charge has been laid against any of the dismissed employees nor has any process been followed to dispute their competence or efficiency at work.

Labour rights are weak in Ecuador, with workers having limited rights to organise, collectively bargain or strike. In addition indigenous, Afro-Ecuadorians, and women face serious discrimination in employment.

UNISON has called on the government of Ecuador to cease issuing dismissal notices under the guise of ‘compulsory resignations’ and asked that public employees dismissed so far be reinstated. Ecuador must comply with its obligations under international labour standards and as a member of the International Labour Organisation.

UNISON has written to the Ecuadorian president, the Minister of Labour Relations and the Ecuadorian ambassador in the UK denouncing these attacks on public sector workers.

Public Services International (PSI) has produced a model letter which can be downloaded from their website: www.world-psi.org/urgentaction.

Letters of protest should be sent to the Ecuador’s president Rafael Correa and the Minister of Labour Relations:

Presidente del Ecuador, Economista Rafael Correa Delgado (presidencia@presidencia.gob.ec)

Ministro de Relaciones Laborales, Dr. Richard Espinoza Guzmán (richard_espinoza@mrl.gob.ec)

Read more UNISON news on Ecuador:

Lesbians held captive in Ecuadorian clinics (http://www.unison.org.uk/out/pages_view.asp?did=13748)

Bahrain – Meeting with the Ambassador of Bahrain

On 17 November, Nick Sigler, Head of International Relations, was part of a TUC delegation that met with the Bahraini Ambassador to protest at the way in which the government of Bahrain has cracked down on trade unions and workers following demonstrations demanding the democratisation of the country. Nick Sigler raised the case of the 20 health workers who were given lengthy prison sentences by a military court for apparently doing nothing more than treating injured protestors.

 

The delegation also protested about the imprisonment and ill treatment of the leaders of the Bahraini Teachers Association and the general crackdown on union activity. In the past, Bahrain had a reasonable record on trade union rights so this response is seen as even more worrying.

 

The ambassador admitted that mistakes had been made and corrective measures had been taken but she urged the delegation to await the report (due at the end of November) of an international commission before making any judgements. The TUC has pledged to continue pursuing all these cases. 

Austerity in Europe

Across Europe, governments - with the active encouragement of the European Union and the International Monetary Fund - are imposing further austerity measures, including cuts to wages and pensions, in response to the deepening Eurozone crisis. A combination of pressure from the financial markets and from the EU led to changes in government in Greece and Italy to force through deeper austerity programmes.

 

The two main Portuguese trade union confederations, UGT and CGTP, called a general strike for 24 November which brought the country to a standstill. The three Belgian union confederations were due lead a major demonstration in Brussels on 2 December, followed by a demonstration in Rome called by the CGIL confederation.

 

The European Federation of Public Service Unions, to coincide with the TUC Day of Action, called for demonstrations across Europe on 30 November to protest against the role of the EU and IMF in promoting austerity.

 

Finally, UNISON received solidarity messages from across Europe, North America and Australasia from sister unions supporting our defence of our pension schemes.

International activist report: ‘How many years can some people exist before they are allowed to be free?’ Anne Stokle, Mae Sot, Thailand

This is an extract from Anne Stokle’s October report from Mae Sot, Thailand. Anne Stokle is a UNISON member and international activist supporting a trade union capacity building project with a Burmese trade union federation on the Thai-Burmese border. Read her full report here.... (Full link: http://www.unison.org.uk/file/Ann%20Stokle's%20October%20report%20from%20Mae%20Sot,%20Thailand.docx) 

 

Whilst in Mae Sot, one of my roles is to be the liaison person for a UNISON/ Federation Trade Union Karen (FTUK) project. I am working very closely to help build FTUK (an exiled Burmese trade union congress)  and working on leadership within women’s organisations developing capacity building and advocacy, although this work is very sensitive and can be dangerous, we meet at secret locations and have to be careful who we share this info with.

 

Our life here in Mae Sot is so different to life in Newcastle. The day starts with the monks chanting at around 4 am, they walk barefooted through the dusty streets asking for alms and rice. This is followed by first prayers from the mosque and then the underground town of Mae Sot comes alive with the smells of sweet condensed milk tea and the stale smell of Betel Nut from the tea shops in the Burmese markets.

 

During the last week I suggested a video link of our meetings (too dangerous even with blacked out faces) so UNISON can get a better idea of the difficulties faced by these community based organisations, the cramped secret office where 8 student union activists live and work. They live, eat, sleep on this compound and are too scared to move from it during the day. The chairperson states they had a visit from Thai officials recently asking about the activities of the occupiers. They were warned and had taken down all union material and hid anything relating to the FTUK. They put up a new pictures of the King of Thailand to appease the Thais, but may have to move again soon!

 

I am also working with Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma) (AAPP) and am proud to have met women political prisoners living in safe houses in Mae Sot. I will be looking at addressing mental health issues with Women’s Political Prisoners in November.

 

Continue reading Anne Stokle’s report from Thailand here. (http://www.unison.org.uk/file/Ann%20Stokle's%20October%20report%20from%20Mae%20Sot,%20Thailand.docx)

 

*STOP PRESS* Anne has also just sent in her November report. Download it here: (http://www.unison.org.uk/file/Ann%20Stokle's%20November%20report%20from%20Mae%20Sot,%20Thailand.docx

 

International activist reports can also be found under ‘Resources’ on the international website (http://www.unison.org.uk/international/docs_list.asp)

Robin accuses Osbourne and Cameron of siding with the sheriff of Nottingham

The Robin Hood Tax campaign and 38 Degrees have launched a new online action to urge MPs to back the introduction of a Financial Transaction Tax (FTT).

 

Last month Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, took a wrecking ball to the idea of an FTT, and on 9 December, PM David Cameron will attend a European summit where he will again veto the introduction of such a tax saying it will not be in Britain’s interests.

 

The Tory-led government claim that an FTT would mean an exodus of financial institutions from the UK and hit the City of London hardest: Cameron said it would be ‘economic suicide’. These assertions have been shown to be groundless especially as an FTT would only be imposed on speculative trading and would be as low as 0.05%.

 

A spokesperson for the Robin Hood Tax campaign said: “Any negative impact would be felt predominantly by the computer controlled, casino trading that Lord Turner of the Financial Services Authority (FSA) described as 'socially useless'. The benefits, such as protecting public services and the jobs of teachers and nurses would be felt by us all.”

 

It is estimated that an FTT could raise as much as £20 billion annually in the UK alone. Half of this would be spent on much-needed public services at home while the other half would be spent equally on international development and tackling climate change. UNISON is part of the campaign because we believe that having a tax system that is fair could generate revenue for the exchequer to tackle poverty at home and help countries in the global south to meet their Millennium Development Goals.

 

Polls show the UK public back a Robin Hood tax by a margin of two-to-one. Add your voice to the campaign. Let's       flood our MPs with messages demanding that the UK stops blocking a Robin Hood Tax. Click here to get started.      Full link to Robin Hood Tax online action: (https://secure.38degrees.org.uk/robin-hood-email-your-MP)

UNISON International Development Fund update

Here is a round up of the status of UIDF projects around the world:

 

Botswana

The Botswana Public Employees Union Gender Equality project has made a great start. They have conducted a two day workshop in conjunction with a Human Rights Group and the Women’s Affairs Department under the Ministry of Labour and Home Affairs. This unique event has resulted in the following: the production of issue-based leaflets; gender issues are included in newsletters; increased awareness of gender equality amongst males and females at all levels of the union; the development of gender equality policies and the provision of training. 

 

Israel and East Jerusalem

In Israel and East Jerusalem, the Workers Advice Centre have won an historic court judgement that “WAC-Mann is eligible to act as a union”. The project has also allowed them to establish their legal team and take on many more individual and group cases on behalf of their members. In particular, following a very bitter strike by forty Palestinian workers against industrial abuses, the Salit Quarry case has seen the cessation of the Salit Quarry Company and the Jerusalem Court has been appointed as Trustees.

 

Kav LaOved have made continual progress with the ‘Improving Conditions of Migrant Caregivers’ project. The project has enabled them to: produce three new leaflets on key employment advice; successfully overturn/cancel some of the elements of the Ministry of Interiors Policy changes as a contravention of human rights. They have also created a Facebook page for easy access to information for vulnerable workers. Many of Kav LaOved’s recommendations were accepted in their report to the U.N. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), in the previous period but the fight goes on.

 

Colombia

The Defending TU Rights in Colombia project has now completed three sets of workshops on trade union and human rights for over one hundred trade unionists. The training has empowered trade unionists to focus on gathering evidence; conducting investigations; looking at complaints; produce national bulletins and updates on the constant life-threatening dangers faced by individuals just for being trade union members. Educating trade unionists about their trade union and human rights is a powerful tool in supporting the resistance and the fight against the reprehensible treatment faced by trade unionists in Colombia.

 

The Women’s Sugar Cane Committee project initiated by UNISON Northern Region has met its objectives this year. The project empowered women in South West Colombia to fight back against the terrible conditions imposed by giant Sugar Companies, through a series of workshops on human rights, workers and women’s rights. Clare Williams Regional Convenor and Patrick Kane Local Organiser provided a fantastic presentation on the project at the International Seminar in October 2011. They are hoping to have one of the women come over to speak to the Regional Women’s Conference to give a first hand account of their struggle, the project and share experiences. The legacy and development of a relationship between international partners and UNISON regions and branches is a key objective of UIDF projects. The presentation is available here (http://www.unison.org.uk/international/docs_list.asp)

 

If you would like any further information on UIDF projects, please contact International Officer, Ravinder Gill r.gill@unison.co.uk

UNISON/PSI HIV/AIDS project report is now available

Since the success of the “Strengthening the Public Sector Trade Union Response to HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa” project a summary report of the evaluation has now been published.

 

The document covers the background of the countries, members and unions involved in the project. It also looks at the deeper issue of HIV/AIDS with respect to human rights and trade union rights, workplace programmes and the sharing of best practice. The report describes how the project prioritised the defence of rights whilst challenging stigma and discrimination and the value of training as a key tool for activists. Finally the report covers the critical importance of peer educators in saving lives.   

 

This report is available here (http://www.unison.org.uk/international/pages_view.asp?did=13784)

or for more information please contact International Officer, Ravinder Gill r.gill@unison.co.uk